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Toxic
Release Inventory (TRI)
Latest TRI Data Released for 2004
The
latest Toxic Release Inventory for 2004 was released in
April 2006. Nearly 400 tons of various kinds of toxic
pollution were released into the Midlothian's air, land and
water in 2004, including over 1000 pounds of Mercury,
25,000 pounds of Lead, 58,000 pounds of Benzene,
89,000 pounds of Toluene, and 600 pounds each of
Styrene and Naphthalene.
Attached
is an Excel sheet that tracks TRI releases from the four
largest polluters in Midlothian - the three cement plants
and Chaparral - from 1998 to 2004. At first glance it can be
intimidating-there's a lot of info. But it is organized by
year and facility to make annual comparisons easier. "Air
releases "= stack releases. "Land releases" = quarries. "H2O
releases" = creeks that run into Joe Pool Lake. "On-site" is
everything released into the Midlothian environment.
"Off-site" is the waste that was sent to another disposal
site outside of town.
As
always, these TRI numbers should be taken with a grain of
salt considering they are voluntarily submitted by the
companies themselves, there are loopholes for not reporting
emissions under 500 -1000 pounds for many chemicals, and all
the numbers are based on mathematical formulas, not real
time monitoring.
Also,
the TRI does not report on "conventional pollutants" like
Sulfur Dioxide - a known cause of respiratory problems,
Nitrogen Oxides, the gases that help form smog, greenhouse
gases contributing to global warming, or even Particulate
Matter, a deadly pollutant in its own right, even before it
acts as a suitcase to carry bits of lead, mercury, etc, deep
into our lungs.
For a
look at how much information on toxins goes missing in a TRI
report, compare the State's Emissions Inventory for 2003
that's included in the Excel sheet with the numbers reported
to EPA in 2003. You'll see significant gaps. We’re still
waiting for the State's 2004 numbers to come out.
Nevertheless, TRI numbers provide a measuring stick of some
sort. This year, that stick tells us that overall emissions
are down a bit (although the facilities are not consistent
in their reporting for all chemicals, so this could mean
absolutely nothing) but that some specific worrisome toxins
have increased.
Stack
releases of Mercury were up by almost 200 pounds, and
Mercury releases in total up by 300 pounds - mostly from Ash
Grove. Stack releases of Lead went down by almost
two-thirds, but total Lead in the quarries went up, as did
Chaparral's shipping of over 100,000 pounds of lead off site
to be disposed of in someone else's backyard. Holcim's
Benzene numbers continue to be high and its Toluene numbers
have never been higher. TXI is still burning hazardous waste
and so two old poisons that haven't been listed in a while
make a deadly reappearance - Styrene and Naphthalene.
You can
look up the health effects of exposure to these chemicals
via EPA's website or the Right-to-Know Network at RTK.org.
They include everything from learning disabilities to
cancer. But the truth is, no one knows what the health
effects are to people that are exposed to a variety of these
substances, as the people in Midlothian and other downwind
populations are, every year.
click here >> to view the spreadsheet |